lmcli/pkg/tui/tui.go

package tui

// The terminal UI for lmcli, launched from the `lmcli chat` command
// TODO:
// - binding to open selected message/input in $EDITOR
// - todo ability to continue or retry previous response
// - save messages to store
// - conversation list view

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"strings"

	"git.mlow.ca/mlow/lmcli/pkg/lmcli"
	models "git.mlow.ca/mlow/lmcli/pkg/lmcli/model"
	"github.com/charmbracelet/bubbles/textarea"
	"github.com/charmbracelet/bubbles/viewport"
	tea "github.com/charmbracelet/bubbletea"
	"github.com/charmbracelet/lipgloss"
)

type focusState int

const (
	focusInput focusState = iota
	focusMessages
)

type model struct {
	ctx           *lmcli.Context
	convShortname string

	// application state
	conversation    *models.Conversation
	messages        []models.Message
	waitingForReply bool
	replyChan       chan models.Message
	replyChunkChan  chan string
	replyCancelFunc context.CancelFunc
	err             error

	// ui state
	focus  focusState
	status string // a general status message

	// ui elements
	content viewport.Model
	input   textarea.Model
}

type message struct {
	role    string
	content string
}

// custom tea.Msg types
type (
	// sent on each chunk received from LLM
	msgResponseChunk string
	// sent when response is finished being received
	msgResponseEnd string
	// sent on each completed reply
	msgReply models.Message
	// sent when a conversation is (re)loaded
	msgConversationLoaded *models.Conversation
	// send when a conversation's messages are laoded
	msgMessagesLoaded []models.Message
	// sent when an error occurs
	msgError error
)

// styles
var (
	userStyle      = lipgloss.NewStyle().PaddingLeft(1).Bold(true).Foreground(lipgloss.Color("10"))
	assistantStyle = lipgloss.NewStyle().PaddingLeft(1).Bold(true).Foreground(lipgloss.Color("12"))
	messageStyle   = lipgloss.NewStyle().PaddingLeft(2)
	headerStyle    = lipgloss.NewStyle().
			PaddingLeft(1).
			Background(lipgloss.Color("0"))
	footerStyle = lipgloss.NewStyle().
			Faint(true).
			BorderTop(true).
			BorderStyle(lipgloss.NormalBorder())
)

func (m model) Init() tea.Cmd {
	return tea.Batch(
		textarea.Blink,
		m.loadConversation(m.convShortname),
		m.waitForChunk(),
		m.waitForReply(),
	)
}

func (m model) Update(msg tea.Msg) (tea.Model, tea.Cmd) {
	var cmd tea.Cmd

	switch msg := msg.(type) {
	case tea.KeyMsg:
		switch msg.String() {
		case "ctrl+c":
			if m.waitingForReply {
				m.replyCancelFunc()
			} else {
				return m, tea.Quit
			}
		case "q":
			if m.focus != focusInput {
				return m, tea.Quit
			}
		default:
			var inputHandled tea.Cmd
			switch m.focus {
			case focusInput:
				inputHandled = m.handleInputKey(msg)
			case focusMessages:
				inputHandled = m.handleMessagesKey(msg)
			}
			if inputHandled != nil {
				return m, inputHandled
			}
		}
	case tea.WindowSizeMsg:
		m.content.Width = msg.Width
		m.content.Height = msg.Height - m.input.Height() - lipgloss.Height(m.footerView()) - lipgloss.Height(m.headerView())
		m.input.SetWidth(msg.Width - 1)
		m.updateContent()
	case msgConversationLoaded:
		m.conversation = (*models.Conversation)(msg)
		cmd = m.loadMessages(m.conversation)
	case msgMessagesLoaded:
		m.messages = []models.Message(msg)
		m.updateContent()
	case msgResponseChunk:
		chunk := string(msg)
		last := len(m.messages) - 1
		if last >= 0 && m.messages[last].Role == models.MessageRoleAssistant {
			m.messages[last].Content += chunk
		} else {
			m.messages = append(m.messages, models.Message{
				Role:    models.MessageRoleAssistant,
				Content: chunk,
			})
		}
		m.updateContent()
		cmd = m.waitForChunk() // wait for the next chunk
	case msgReply:
		// the last reply that was being worked on is finished
		reply := models.Message(msg)
		last := len(m.messages) - 1
		if last < 0 {
			panic("Unexpected messages length handling msgReply")
		}
		if reply.Role == models.MessageRoleToolCall && m.messages[last].Role == models.MessageRoleAssistant {
			m.messages[last] = reply
		} else if reply.Role != models.MessageRoleAssistant {
			m.messages = append(m.messages, reply)
		}
		m.updateContent()
		cmd = m.waitForReply()
	case msgResponseEnd:
		m.replyCancelFunc = nil
		m.waitingForReply = false
		m.status = "Press ctrl+s to send"
	}

	if cmd != nil {
		return m, cmd
	}

	m.input, cmd = m.input.Update(msg)
	if cmd != nil {
		return m, cmd
	}

	m.content, cmd = m.content.Update(msg)
	if cmd != nil {
		return m, cmd
	}

	return m, cmd
}

func (m model) View() string {
	return lipgloss.JoinVertical(
		lipgloss.Left,
		m.headerView(),
		m.content.View(),
		m.inputView(),
		m.footerView(),
	)
}

func initialModel(ctx *lmcli.Context, convShortname string) model {
	m := model{
		ctx:           ctx,
		convShortname: convShortname,

		replyChan:      make(chan models.Message),
		replyChunkChan: make(chan string),
	}

	m.content = viewport.New(0, 0)

	m.input = textarea.New()
	m.input.Placeholder = "Enter a message"

	m.input.FocusedStyle.CursorLine = lipgloss.NewStyle()
	m.input.ShowLineNumbers = false
	m.input.Focus()

	m.updateContent()

	m.waitingForReply = false
	m.status = "Press ctrl+s to send"
	return m
}

func (m *model) handleMessagesKey(msg tea.KeyMsg) tea.Cmd {
	switch msg.String() {
	case "tab":
		m.focus = focusInput
		m.input.Focus()
	}
	return nil
}

func (m *model) handleInputKey(msg tea.KeyMsg) tea.Cmd {
	switch msg.String() {
	case "esc":
		m.focus = focusMessages
		m.input.Blur()
	case "ctrl+s":
		userInput := strings.TrimSpace(m.input.Value())
		if strings.TrimSpace(userInput) == "" {
			return nil
		}
		m.input.SetValue("")
		m.messages = append(m.messages, models.Message{
			Role:    models.MessageRoleUser,
			Content: userInput,
		})

		m.updateContent()
		m.content.GotoBottom()

		m.waitingForReply = true
		m.status = "Waiting for response, press ctrl+c to cancel..."
		return m.promptLLM()
	}
	return nil
}

func (m *model) loadConversation(shortname string) tea.Cmd {
	return func() tea.Msg {
		if shortname == "" {
			return nil
		}
		c, err := m.ctx.Store.ConversationByShortName(shortname)
		if err != nil {
			return msgError(fmt.Errorf("Could not lookup conversation: %v\n", err))
		}
		if c.ID == 0 {
			return msgError(fmt.Errorf("Conversation not found with short name: %s\n", shortname))
		}
		return msgConversationLoaded(c)
	}
}

func (m *model) loadMessages(c *models.Conversation) tea.Cmd {
	return func() tea.Msg {
		messages, err := m.ctx.Store.Messages(c)
		if err != nil {
			return msgError(fmt.Errorf("Could not load conversation messages: %v\n", err))
		}
		return msgMessagesLoaded(messages)
	}
}

func (m *model) waitForReply() tea.Cmd {
	return func() tea.Msg {
		return msgReply(<-m.replyChan)
	}
}

func (m *model) waitForChunk() tea.Cmd {
	return func() tea.Msg {
		return msgResponseChunk(<-m.replyChunkChan)
	}
}

func (m *model) promptLLM() tea.Cmd {
	return func() tea.Msg {
		completionProvider, err := m.ctx.GetCompletionProvider(*m.ctx.Config.Defaults.Model)
		if err != nil {
			return msgError(err)
		}

		requestParams := models.RequestParameters{
			Model:       *m.ctx.Config.Defaults.Model,
			MaxTokens:   *m.ctx.Config.Defaults.MaxTokens,
			Temperature: *m.ctx.Config.Defaults.Temperature,
			ToolBag:     m.ctx.EnabledTools,
		}

		replyHandler := func(msg models.Message) {
			m.replyChan <- msg
		}

		ctx, replyCancelFunc := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
		m.replyCancelFunc = replyCancelFunc

		// TODO: handle error
		resp, _ := completionProvider.CreateChatCompletionStream(
			ctx, requestParams, m.messages, replyHandler, m.replyChunkChan,
		)

		return msgResponseEnd(resp)
	}
}

func (m *model) updateContent() {
	sb := strings.Builder{}
	msgCnt := len(m.messages)
	for i, message := range m.messages {
		var style lipgloss.Style
		if message.Role == models.MessageRoleUser {
			style = userStyle
		} else {
			style = assistantStyle
		}

		sb.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("%s:\n\n", style.Render(string(message.Role.FriendlyRole()))))

		highlighted, _ := m.ctx.Chroma.HighlightS(message.Content)
		sb.WriteString(messageStyle.Width(m.content.Width - 5).Render(highlighted))
		if i < msgCnt-1 {
			sb.WriteString("\n\n")
		}
	}
	atBottom := m.content.AtBottom()
	m.content.SetContent(sb.String())
	if atBottom {
		// if we were at bottom before the update, scroll with the output
		m.content.GotoBottom()
	}
}

func (m *model) headerView() string {
	titleStyle := lipgloss.NewStyle().
		Bold(true)
	var title string
	if m.conversation != nil && m.conversation.Title != "" {
		title = m.conversation.Title
	} else {
		title = "Untitled"
	}
	part := titleStyle.Render(title)

	return headerStyle.Width(m.content.Width).Render(part)
}

func (m model) inputView() string {
	return m.input.View()
}

func (m *model) footerView() string {
	left := m.status
	right := fmt.Sprintf("Model: %s", *m.ctx.Config.Defaults.Model)

	totalWidth := lipgloss.Width(left + right)
	var padding string
	if m.content.Width-totalWidth > 0 {
		padding = strings.Repeat(" ", m.content.Width-totalWidth)
	} else {
		padding = ""
	}

	footer := lipgloss.JoinHorizontal(lipgloss.Center, left, padding, right)

	return footerStyle.Width(m.content.Width).Render(footer)
}

func Launch(ctx *lmcli.Context, convShortname string) error {
	p := tea.NewProgram(initialModel(ctx, convShortname), tea.WithAltScreen())
	if _, err := p.Run(); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("Error running program: %v", err)
	}
	return nil
}